Children’s Diseases

• Common Diseases: Chickenpox, measles, mumps, whooping cough, common cold, flu, hand, foot, and mouth disease.
• Symptoms: Fever, rash, cough, sore throat, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, muscle aches.
• Transmission: Airborne (coughing/sneezing), direct contact, contaminated surfaces.
• Prevention: Vaccinations, hand hygiene, healthy diet, adequate rest, avoiding sick individuals.
• Treatment: Rest, hydration, medications (antivirals, antibiotics), supportive care, sometimes hospitalization.
• Complications: Pneumonia, dehydration, secondary infections, seizures, long-term organ damage.
• Risk Factors: Weak immune system, lack of vaccinations, exposure to infected individuals.
• Diagnosis: Physical examination, medical history, lab tests (blood tests, throat swabs).
• Management: Regular pediatric check-ups, monitoring symptoms, following treatment plans, timely medical intervention.