Piles Treatments
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of hemorrhoids (internal or external). Here are common treatments:
Home Treatments:
Diet and Hydration:
- High-Fiber Diet: Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can soften stools and reduce straining.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps prevent constipation.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications:
- Topical Treatments: Creams, ointments, and suppositories containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel can relieve pain and itching.
- Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin can help alleviate pain.
Warm Sitz Baths:
- Sitting in a warm bath for 10-15 minutes several times a day, especially after bowel movements, can soothe irritation.
Cold Compresses:
- Applying cold packs to the affected area can reduce swelling and discomfort.
- 5 Good Hygiene:
- Keeping the anal area clean and dry, and using moist towelettes or baby wipes instead of dry toilet paper can reduce irritation.
Medical Treatments:
Non-Surgical Procedures:
- Rubber Band Ligation: A rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
- Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.
- Coagulation Therapy: Heat, laser, or infrared light is used to harden and shrivel the hemorrhoid.
Surgical Procedures:
- Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of severe or persistent hemorrhoids.
- Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: A stapling instrument removes a ring of tissue to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.